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Kentucky guide ยท reviewed 2026-09-06

Dead Deer in Kentucky: Road, Yard, Salvage and CWD

A deer on the road, a deer in the yard, a deer you might keep and a deer you may not move across a county line are four different questions with four different authorities. This page keeps them apart.

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Once the job is known
  • โœ“ KYTC removes from the state-maintained system after notice
  • โœ“ No verified Kentucky salvage rule; ask KDFWR
  • โœ“ 23 counties in the CWD surveillance zone
Quick answer

Who removes a dead deer in Kentucky?

On a state-maintained highway, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet: its maintenance manual says the Department of Highways provides for removal of dead animals from the road or right-of-way "as soon as feasible after receipt of notice", and the reporting channel is the hazard hotline, 1-877-367-5982. On a city street, the city: Lexington's LexCall takes roadway animals "regardless of size", Louisville uses Metro311. In your yard or on your land, you, with an independent operator where one covers the address. Whether you may keep a road-killed deer is a Kentucky Fish and Wildlife question we could not settle from any published rule, and in 23 counties a whole carcass may not leave the county.

1. A deer on a state-maintained highway

The Transportation Cabinet's Maintenance Guidance Manual, section MAIN-608, is the rule: "The Department of Highways shall provide for the removal of dead animals from the road or right-of-way as soon as feasible after receipt of notice." Crews "should remove and dispose of animal carcasses", and the manual allows "a local rendering company" for "large animals such as horses and cows". The Field Operations Guide's FOG-508 covers the pickup itself, including removal "from the driving surface of an interstate or other high-traffic facility" and a rendering service when the animal is "larger or heavier than two workers can handle".

Report it through the Highway Hazard Hotline, 1-877-FOR-KYTC (1-877-367-5982), answered 24 hours a day for "maintenance concerns or other hazards" on state highways. That page does not mention deer or animals; report the carcass as a hazard. The manual gives no hours figure and nothing deer-specific, so this page does not either. In Jefferson County, KYTC maintains only the interstates; a deer on US 60 in Louisville is Louisville Metro's.

2. A deer on a city street or county road

City streets follow the city's own policy. Lexington's Division of Waste Management says a deceased animal on the roadway should be reported to LexCall "regardless of size"; its curb service, by contrast, is for small animals and excludes large ones. Louisville Metro Public Works takes reports of a dead animal in the city roadway through Metro311. Bowling Green's Public Works lists dead animal removal under rights-of-way maintenance, and Covington routes a dead animal on a street to a work-order request. In Hardin County, Animal Care & Control sends roadside deer to the Kentucky Department of Highways and publishes 270-766-5066 for it.

County roads are the county road department's, and none we checked publishes a dead-animal policy. Call the county; if it is a state route they will say so.

3. A deer in your yard or on your land

Private property is the owner's. No Kentucky agency collects from it, and no statute assigns a dead wild animal there to anyone else; KRS 257.160's 48-hour rule and burial depths are for domestic livestock, poultry and fish. An adult white-tailed deer is heavier than most people can move, so this is the case an independent operator exists for. The operator prices it from the terrain, whether a vehicle can get near the deer and where it can be taken; whether deer are within a given operator's scope is confirmed on the call, not assumed here. The dead deer removal page covers what to describe.

4. Keeping a road-killed deer

We could not verify a Kentucky rule. Kentucky Fish and Wildlife's deer regulation, 301 KAR 2:172, has sections on licences, seasons, zones, checking a deer and transporting one, and nothing on a deer killed by a vehicle. Its deer-season FAQ, its hunting guide and its deer-damage regulation say nothing either. Unofficial sites assert a notification requirement; this site does not repeat what it cannot source. Before taking a deer from a road, ask Kentucky Fish and Wildlife directly at 1-800-858-1549.

Two things are separate from that question and should not be run together with it: the Transportation Cabinet's removal duty, which is about the road, and the chronic wasting disease rules, which are about where a carcass may go.

5. The CWD surveillance zone

Kentucky Fish and Wildlife's chronic wasting disease surveillance zone covers 23 counties: Ballard, Breckinridge, Calloway, Carlisle, Casey, Fulton, Graves, Hardin, Henderson, Hickman, Laurel, Lincoln, Marshall, McCracken, McCreary, Meade, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Russell, Union, Wayne, Webster and Whitley. Whole carcasses and high-risk parts may not be taken out of the zone; bringing whole deer carcasses in from out of state is illegal; violations are reported to 1-800-25-ALERT.

Hardin County, and with it Elizabethtown, is inside the zone. That changes where a deer carcass may be moved and how it is disposed of. It does not change who is responsible for picking it up: the Cabinet on the state system, the city on its streets, the owner on private land. Possession, transport, disposal and pickup are four different rules, and only the last one is what this site routes calls for.

When and where deer are hit in Kentucky

The Cabinet's 2021 "Antler Alert" release put the count at "2,091 highway crashes involving deer" reported to police in 2020, with Boone County first at 123, then Christian, Hopkins, Campbell, Hardin, Warren, Muhlenberg, Pulaski, Henderson, and Franklin and Kenton counties. The same release asks that "Motorists are asked to report all deer-vehicle collisions to police", which feeds the crash record used to place warning signs; it is not how a carcass gets picked up. The peak is the fall rut, October into December, which is also when the yard and driveway calls come.

Questions

How do I report a dead deer on a Kentucky interstate?
Call the Highway Hazard Hotline, 1-877-367-5982, which the Transportation Cabinet answers around the clock for hazards on state highways, and describe the location. The Cabinet's manual says the Department of Highways provides for removal after notice; the hotline page itself does not mention animals, so report it as a road hazard.
Who removes a deer from a Lexington street?
The Division of Waste Management, through LexCall at 311 or (859) 425-2255. The city's page says a deceased animal on the roadway should be reported regardless of size. Its curb-pickup service is separate and covers small animals only.
Can I keep a deer I hit in Kentucky?
We could not find a published Kentucky rule allowing or governing it, in the deer regulation, the deer FAQ or the hunting guide, so this site does not state one. Ask Kentucky Fish and Wildlife at 1-800-858-1549 before taking the deer. In the surveillance-zone counties a whole carcass may not leave the county regardless.
Does the CWD zone mean the state picks up my deer?
No. The surveillance-zone rules govern whether a whole carcass may be moved out of the county and how it is disposed of. Who picks it up is unchanged: the Transportation Cabinet on state highways, the city on its streets, the owner on private property.
Is a deer in my yard my responsibility?
Yes. No agency collects from private property and no statute assigns a wild deer there to anyone else. An independent operator does it for a fee where one covers your address; whether deer are within that operator's scope is confirmed on the call.
Which Kentucky county has the most deer crashes?
Boone County, with 123 of the 2,091 police-reported deer crashes in 2020 according to the Transportation Cabinet's release, followed by Christian, Hopkins, Campbell and Hardin. Report a collision to police for the crash record; call the hotline for the carcass.

Official sources

The Kentucky sources this page rests on, each opened on the date shown. Statutes and regulations are rank 1; city and county pages are rank 2; federal guidance is rank 3. Nothing on the page relies on a directory, a competitor or a review site.

Accuracy and review

Last reviewed
Reviewed against
Kentucky Transportation Cabinet manuals and releases ยท Kentucky Administrative Regulations ยท Kentucky Fish and Wildlife pages
Editorial process
See our editorial policy

General information for Kentucky property owners, not legal advice. Where the text states what a Kentucky statute or regulation requires, the words come from the Legislative Research Commission's official text and link to it; where an agency's practice is described, it is named as that agency's guidance. City ordinances, county health rules and hauler policies can be stricter than anything on this page, so check locally before you act. No Kentucky roadkill salvage or possession rule could be verified from an official source on the date shown; the page says so rather than repeating unofficial claims.

Spotted an error? A wrong number or a stale rule does more harm here than a missing page. Point us at the agency page or statute section that says otherwise: send a correction or call (502) 527-2423. A correction is checked against the original source, then applied and dated.

Deer on your property?

Say where it is and what the ground is like. Where an operator covers your address, deer within their scope are quoted on the call.

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